This carbon reporting blog is for the person who has just been asked for emissions data by a customer, a bank or a border, and wants a straight answer on what to do next. Short articles, no jargon without a definition.
Each article ends with a link to the guide or the documentation page that goes deeper. For definitions, use the glossary. To learn the product, start with how to use Karbon360.
A monthly carbon close works the way a finance close does: a short, fixed routine at the end of every month that keeps the books complete. Companies that do it…
CBAM default values are the numbers an EU importer falls back on when the exporter cannot supply actual emissions data. They are conservative by design, which is exactly why the…
A green loan GHG baseline is the first thing a sustainability-linked credit line asks for, and it is rarely explained. Banks, often with an international financial institution behind them, increasingly…
Scope 3 for suppliers sounds like a project measured in months, because the GHG Protocol defines fifteen categories. In practice, a supplier is rarely asked for all fifteen. Customer questionnaires…
The grid emission factor is the number that turns the kWh on your electricity bill into tonnes of CO₂e. For most manufacturers in the Western Balkans, electricity is the largest…
A supplier sustainability questionnaire usually arrives as a spreadsheet, with a deadline and no explanation. The person who receives it is rarely in sustainability. They are in finance, operations or…
CBAM — the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism — left its trial phase behind on 1 January 2026. The reporting-only transitional period is over; the definitive regime is in force.…